Nihilism is the belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated. It is often associated with extreme pessimism and a radical skepticism that condemns existence. A true nihilist would believe in nothing, have no loyalties, and no purpose other than, perhaps, an impulse to destroy. While few philosophers would claim to be nihilists, nihilism is most often associated with Friedrich Nietzsche who argued that its corrosive effects would eventually destroy all moral, religious, and metaphysical convictions and precipitate the greatest crisis in human history. In the 20th century, nihilistic themes--epistemological failure, value destruction, and cosmic purposelessness--have preoccupied artists, social critics, and philosophers. Mid-century, for example, the existentialists helped popularize tenets of nihilism in their attempts to blunt its destructive potential. By the end of the century, existential despair as a response to nihilism gave way to an attitude of indifference, often associated with antifoundationalism.
The above is taken from "The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy."
http://www.iep.utm.edu/n/nihilism.htm
Nihilism has been commented on many times over the 20th centuary and still is today. Among philosophical circles there is the belif that Nihilism is the single greatest threat to the future of Humanity.
-(Will to power)What I relate is the history of the next two centuries. I describe what is coming, what can no longer come differently: the advent of nihilism. . . . For some time now our whole European culture has been moving as toward a catastrophe, with a tortured tension that is growing from decade to decade: restlessly, violently, headlong, like a river that wants to reach the end. . . .
-William ShakespeareOut, out, brief candle!
Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
And then is heard no more; it is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.
I have made this thread so that we might discuss this possible threat and what it means for all of us our lives and the lives of those close to us and the lives of every Human being born and yet to be born.
-(Complete Works Vol. 13)I praise, I do not reproach, [nihilism's] arrival. I believe it is one of the greatest crises, a moment of the deepest self-reflection of humanity. Whether man recovers from it, whether he becomes master of this crisis, is a question of his strength. It is possible. . . .
For those who need more info follow the link near the top of this post to an excellent site with Philosophical infomation on it.
I myself am a Nihilistic person I do not belive there is any meaning or purpose to life. Everyone of us will die and then what will be left of us, nothing perhaps not. We leave behind memories possesions what we have acomplished with our life. Some would say this gives life meaning because we have had an impact on others and the world.
I disagree simply because even if we have an impact, that impact too will fade away as we do. Everything you do will fade into memory and be swept away by time. How then could anything possible have any meaning when it will disappear? I say it does not, everything ends not just us not just those that come after us but this entire world will one day end and everything the Human race has accomplished here will simply cease to exist.
That is the truth of reality, if there is a purpose to life it is simply to die. That is what we live for to stop living. I see no other reason no other purpose and as we all know there is no denying purpose no escaping reason. My apologise for the Matrix quote but it is the truth whether you feel as if you can face it or not. Can you in all honesty look at what will happen you growing old and dying and the same thing happening to whomever you leave behind. Then this entire world, solar system, galaxy, and universe ending because they will and look me in the eye and tell me life has meaning other then death?
There are many forms of Nihilism mine is a more modern one but they all hold some relevance to the world.
What do you think?